Dynamic mr imaging of the pelvic floor.
Pelvic floor mri radiographics.
Dynamic mr imaging of the pelvic floor performed with patient sitting in an open magnet unit versus with patient supine in a.
However imaging findings may not always correlate well with the clinical findings and symptoms 13 14.
Normal female pelvic floor anatomy.
Practical mr imaging of female pelvic floor weakness.
Mr imaging of the female pelvic floor in the supine and upright positions.
Mr imaging of pelvic floor.
The anatomy and biomechanics of genital prolapse.
Ajr am j roentgenol.
Axial t2 weighted mr images show the ligaments that support the female urethra at superior a and inferior b levels.
Role of static and dynamic mr imaging in surgical pelvic floor dysfunction.
Boyadzhyan l raman ss raz s.
Mri of pelvic floor dysfunction.
Colaiacomo mc masselli g polettini e et al.
The periurethral ligaments arrows which arise from the pu borectalis muscle.
Boyadzhyan l raman ss raz s.
28 fielding jr versi e mulkern rv lerner mh griffiths da jolesz fa.
Magnetic resonance imaging of pelvic floor disorders.
Pelvic floor failure is a common disorder that affects 23 7 of women in the united states with a prevalence of 9 7 49 7 that increases with age one in nine women will undergo an invasive procedure for treatment of urinary incontinence or pelvic organ prolapse with 30 requiring additional surgery for symptom recurrence by 80 years of age.
The authors review the pelvic floor anatomy describe the mr imaging protocol used in their institutions survey common mr imaging findings in the presence of pelvic floor weakness and highlight key details that radiologists should provide surgeons to ensure effective treatment and improved outcomes.
36 stoker j halligan s bartram c.
Mr imaging based assessment of the female pelvic floor.
Magnetic resonance imaging of pelvic floor relaxation.
Role of static and dynamic mr imaging in surgical pelvic floor dysfunction.
Bertschinger km hetzer fh roos je treiber k marincek b hilfiker pr.
Paraurethral ligaments arrowheads in a which arise from the lateral wall of the urethra u.
Clin obstet gynecol 1993.
Imaging in the perioperative setting can be used as an objective measure after pelvic floor intervention to document anatomic and functional changes 8 12.
Imaging can play an additional role in the postoperative setting in the evaluation.
Mri of pelvic floor dysfunction esur and esgar recommendations.